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Birkby, North Yorkshire
Birkby is a village and civil parish about 6 miles north of the county town of Northallerton in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. The population of the parish was estimated at 40 in 2010.
==History==
The village is mentioned in the ''Domesday Book'' as ''Bergbi'' in the ''Allerton'' hundred. Att the time of the Norman invasion the manor was the possession of Earl Edwin, but was subsequently taken by the Crown. The manor followed the descent of the lord of Northallerton, but a mesne lordship was granted to ''Henry de Farlington''. By 1316 the manor was in the possession of ''John de Lisle'' and soon after entered the holdings of the ''Scrope'' family. By the middle of the 16th century the manor had passed to the ''Foljambe'' family and thence by marriages to the ''Grimston's'', who were still in possession of the titles in 1821.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕
The etymology of the name of the village is derived from the combination of the Old Norse personal name ''Bretar'' and the suffix '-by''to give the meaning ''Bretar's farm''.
There are the foundations of a medieval settlement opposite the rectory near Hill Top Farm that shows the outline of associated fields that may have been moated with fishponds.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ancient Monument )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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